Chiral Fermions and Anomalies on a Finite Lattice

A recent proposal by Kaplan for a chiral gauge theory on the lattice is tested with background gauge fields. The spectrum of the finite lattice Hamiltonian is calculated and the existence of a chiral fermion is demonstrated. Lattice doublers are found to decouple. The flavor anomalies, which are in agreement with the continuum anomaly relation, are obeserved on a finite lattice. Non-trivial anomaly cancellation is observed in a chiral gauge current.Comment: UCSD/PTH 92-1

Domain Wall Fermions and Chiral Gauge Theories

We review the status of the domain wall fermion approach to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice. In this model an extra, fifth dimension is added and our 4-dimensional world lives on a domainwall induced by a soliton shaped mass defect that depends on the extra dimension only. We demonstrate that the domain wall model gives the correct anomaly structure when external gauge fields are used. We discuss two ways of adding dynamical gauge fields aiming at a lattice regularized chiral gauge theory. An approach is presented to keep the lattice infinite by regarding the fifth direction as the time-axis of a 4-dimensional Hamiltonian. Finally, a prospect to use domain wall fermions for simulating QCD is given.Comment: 62pages, DESY-94-18

On the phase structure of a chiral invariant Higgs-Yukawa model

In the past the construction of Higgs-Yukawa models on the lattice was blocked by the lack of a consistent definition of a chiral invariant Yukawa coupling term. Here, we consider a chiral invariant Higgs-Yukawa model based on the overlap operator, realized by the Neuberger-Dirac operator. As a first step towards a numerical examination of this model we study its phase diagram by means of an analytic 1/N-expansion, which is possible for small and for large values of the Yukawa coupling constant. In the case of strong Yukawa couplings the model effectively becomes an O(4)-symmetric non-linear sigma-model.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures, Lattice conference 2006, corrected typo

Zeta-regularized vacuum expectation values

It has recently been shown that vacuum expectation values and Feynman path integrals can be regularized using Fourier integral operator $\zeta$-function, yet the physical meaning of these $\zeta$-regularized objects was unknown. Here we show that $\zeta$-regularized vacuum expectations appear as continuum limits using a certain discretization scheme. Furthermore, we study the rate of convergence for the discretization scheme using the example of a one-dimensional hydrogen atom in $(-\pi,\pi)$ which we evaluate classically, using the Rigetti Quantum Virtual Machine, and on the Rigetti 8Q quantum chip "Agave" device. We also provide the free radiation field as an example for the computation of $\zeta$-regularized vacuum expectation values in a gauge theory.Comment: 36 pages, 2 figures; accepted version (Journal of Mathematical Physics

Implementation of Symanzik's Improvement Program for Simulations of Dynamical Wilson Fermions in Lattice QCD

We discuss the implementation of a Sheikholeslami-Wohlert term for simulations of lattice QCD with dynamical Wilson fermions as required by Symanzik's improvement program. We show that for the Hybrid Monte Carlo or Kramers equation algorithm standard even-odd preconditioning can be maintained. We design tests of the implementation using analytically and numerically computed cumulant expansions. We find that, for situations where the average number of Conjugate Gradient iterations exceeds 200, the overhead is only about 20%.Comment: uuencoded gzipped tar-file, Latex2e source file, 6 Figures, 22 pages, one reference adde

Study of Liapunov Exponents and the Reversibility of Molecular Dynamics Algorithms

We study the question of lack of reversibility and the chaotic nature of the equations of motion in numerical simulations of lattice QCD.Comment: latex file with 3 pages, 1 figure. Talk presented at Lattice'96 by C. Li

The non-perturbative O(a)-improved action for dynamical Wilson fermions

We compute the improvement coefficient $c_{sw}$ that multiplies the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert term as a function of the bare gauge coupling for two flavour QCD. We discuss several aspects concerning simulations with improved dynamical Wilson fermions.Comment: Latex file, 2 figures, 6 pages, talk given by K.J. at the International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, 21-27 July 1997, Edinburgh, Scotlan

Chiral Fermions, Anomalies and Chern-Simons Currents on the Lattice

I discuss the zeromode spectrum of lattice chiral fermions in the domain wall model suggested recently. In particular I give the critical momenta where the fermions cease to be chiral and show that the spectrum is directly related to the behaviour of the Chern-Simons current on the lattice. First results for the domain wall model on the finite lattice indicate that the relevant features of the model in the infinite system survive for the finite lattice.Comment: (Talk presented at Lattice'92), UCSD/PTH 92-3

Non-perturbative renormalization in coordinate space for Nf=2N_f=2 maximally twisted mass fermions with tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action

We present results of a lattice QCD application of a coordinate space renormalization scheme for the extraction of renormalization constants for flavour non-singlet bilinear quark operators. The method consists in the analysis of the small-distance behaviour of correlation functions in Euclidean space and has several theoretical and practical advantages, in particular: it is gauge invariant, easy to implement and has relatively low computational cost. The values of renormalization constants in the X-space scheme can be converted to the MSbar scheme via 4-loop continuum perturbative formulae. Our results for $N_f=2$ maximally twisted mass fermions with tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action are compared to the ones from the RI-MOM scheme and show full agreement with this method.Comment: 29 pages, 7 figures, 6 table

Nonperturbative renormalization of nonlocal quark bilinears for quasi-PDFs on the lattice using an auxiliary field

Quasi-PDFs provide a path toward an ab initio calculation of parton distribution functions (PDFs) using lattice QCD. One of the problems faced in calculations of quasi-PDFs is the renormalization of a nonlocal operator. By introducing an auxiliary field, we can replace the nonlocal operator with a pair of local operators in an extended theory. On the lattice, this is closely related to the static quark theory. In this approach, we show how to understand the pattern of mixing that is allowed by chiral symmetry breaking, and obtain a master formula for renormalizing the nonlocal operator that depends on three parameters. We present an approach for nonperturbatively determining these parameters and use perturbation theory to convert to the MS-bar scheme. Renormalization parameters are obtained for two lattice spacings using Wilson twisted mass fermions and for different discretizations of the Wilson line in the nonlocal operator. Using these parameters we show the effect of renormalization on nucleon matrix elements with pion mass approximately 370 MeV, and compare renormalized results for the two lattice spacings. The renormalized matrix elements are consistent among the different Wilson line discretizations and lattice spacings.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures. v2: added perturbative matching to MS-bar and additional reference